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PDF ACT4533 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ACT4533
Descripción Wide-Input Sensorless CC/CV Step-Down DC/DC Converter
Fabricantes Active-Semi 
Logotipo Active-Semi Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! ACT4533 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

ACT4533
Rev 1, 25-Feb-13
Wide-Input Sensorless CC/CV Step-Down DC/DC Converter
FEATURES
40V Input Voltage Surge
32V Steady State Operation
Up to 3A Output Current
Constant Current Output with Input up to 32V
Output Voltage up to 12V
125kHz Switching Frequency Eases EMI Design
Good EMI Performance to Pass EN55022
Radiation Regulation without adding EMI
Components
Patent Pending Active CC Sensorless Constant
Current Control
Integrated Current Control Improves
Efficiency, Lowers Cost, and Reduces
Component Count
Resistor Programmable
Current Limit from 1.5A to 3A
Patented Cable Compensation from 0 to 0.3
±7.5% CC Accuracy
Compensation of Input /Output Voltage Change
Temperature Compensation
Independent of inductance and Inductor DCR
2% Feedback Voltage Accuracy
Up to 92% Efficiency
Advanced Feature Set
Integrated Soft Start
Thermal Shutdown
Secondary Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
Protection Against Shorted ISET Pin
SOP-8EP Package
APPLICATIONS
Car Charger/ Adaptor
Rechargeable Portable Devices
General-Purpose CC/CV Supply
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ACT4533 is a wide input voltage, high efficiency
Active CC step-down DC/DC converter that
operates in either CV (Constant Output Voltage)
mode or CC (Constant Output Current) mode.
ACT4533 provides up to 3A output current at
125kHz switching frequency.
Active CC is a patent-pending control scheme to
achieve highest accuracy sensorless constant
current control. Active CC eliminates the expensive,
high accuracy current sense resistor, making it ideal
for battery charging applications and adaptors with
accurate current limit. The ACT4533 achieves
higher efficiency than traditional constant current
switching regulators by eliminating its associated
power loss.
Protection features include cycle-by-cycle current
limit, thermal shutdown, and frequency foldback at
short circuit. The devices are available in a SOP-
8EP package and require very few external devices
for operation.
Innovative PowerTM
-1-
CC/CV Curve
6.0
VIN = 24V
5.0
4.0
VIN = 18V
3.0
VIN = 12V
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800
Output Current (mA)
www.active-semi.com
Copyright © 2013 Active-Semi, Inc.

1 page




ACT4533 pdf
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AVIN
IN
BANDGAP,
REGULATOR,
EN &
OSCILLATOR
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
VREF = 0.808V
Σ
PVIN
EMI
CONTROL
PWM
CONTROLLER
VREF = 0.808V
+
FB -
CC
CONTROL
ACT4533
Rev 1, 25-Feb-13
HSB
SW
COMP
ISET
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CV/CC Loop Regulation
As seen in Functional Block Diagram, the ACT4533
is a peak current mode pulse width modulation
(PWM) converter with CC and CV control. The
converter operates as follows:
A switching cycle starts when the rising edge of the
Oscillator clock output causes the High-Side Power
Switch to turn on and the Low-Side Power Switch to
turn off. With the SW side of the inductor now
connected to IN, the inductor current ramps up to
store energy in the magnetic field. The inductor
current level is measured by the Current Sense
Amplifier and added to the Oscillator ramp signal. If
the resulting summation is higher than the COMP
voltage, the output of the PWM Comparator goes
high. When this happens or when Oscillator clock
output goes low, the High-Side Power Switch turns
off.
At this point, the SW side of the inductor swings to
a diode voltage below ground, causing the inductor
current to decrease and magnetic energy to be
transferred to output. This state continues until the
cycle starts again. The High-Side Power Switch is
driven by logic using HSB as the positive rail. This
pin is charged to VSW + 5V when the Low-Side
Power Switch turns on. The COMP voltage is the
integration of the error between FB input and the
internal 0.808V reference. If FB is lower than the
reference voltage, COMP tends to go higher to
increase current to the output. Output current will
increase until it reaches the CC limit set by the ISET
resistor. At this point, the device will transition from
regulating output voltage to regulating output
current, and the output voltage will drop with
increasing load.
The Oscillator normally switches at 125kHz.
However, if FB voltage is less than 0.48V, then the
switching frequency decreases until it reaches a
typical value of 18kHz at VFB = 65mV.
Enable Pin
The ACT4533 has an enable input EN for turning
the IC on or off. The EN pin contains a precision
1.6V comparator with 125mV hysteresis and a 4µA
pull-up current source. The comparator can be used
with a resistor divider from VIN to program a startup
voltage higher than the normal UVLO value. It can
be used with a resistor divider from VOUT to disable
charging of a deeply discharged battery, or it can be
used with a resistor divider containing a thermistor
to provide a temperature-dependent shutoff
protection for over temperature battery. The
thermistor should be thermally coupled to the
battery pack for this usage.
If left floating, the EN pin will be pulled up to roughly
5V by the internal 4µA current source. It can be
driven from standard logic signals greater than
1.6V, or driven with open-drain logic to provide
digital on/off control.
Thermal Shutdown
The ACT4533 disables switching when its junction
temperature exceeds 150°C and resumes when the
temperature has dropped by 5°C.
Innovative PowerTM
- 5 - www.active-semi.com
Copyright © 2013 Active-Semi, Inc.

5 Page





ACT4533 arduino
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(L = 47µH, CIN = 10µF, COUT = 47µF, Ta = 25°C, RCOMP = 2.2k, CCOMP1 = 4.7nF, CCOMP2 = 47pF)
ACT4533
Rev 1, 25-Feb-13
Efficiency vs. Load current
95
VIN = 12V
90
85
VIN = 18V
VIN = 24V
80
75
70
0
VOUT = 5V
500
1000
1500
2000 2500
Load Current (mA)
Switching Frequency vs. Feedback Voltage
150
100
50
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Feedback Voltage (mV)
CC Current vs. Input Voltage
2600
2500
2400
VOUT = 3V
2300
VOUT = 4V
2200
2100
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Input Voltage (V)
Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage
150
130
110
90
70
50
7
12 17 22 27 32 37
Input Voltage (V)
CC Current vs. Temperature
2260
2240
VIN = 24V
2220
2200
2180
VIN = 18V
2160
2140
VIN = 12V
2120
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Peak Current vs. Duty Cycle
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Duty Cycle
Innovative PowerTM
- 11 -
www.active-semi.com
Copyright © 2013 Active-Semi, Inc.

11 Page







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