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PDF PCM1738 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza PCM1738
Descripción DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
Fabricantes Burr-Brown Corporation 
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No Preview Available ! PCM1738 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

PCM1738
PCM1738
www.ti.com
24-Bit, 192kHz Sampling,
Advanced Segment, Audio-Stereo
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
FEATURES
24-BIT RESOLUTION
ANALOG PERFORMANCE (VCC = +5V):
Dynamic Range: 117dB typ
SNR: 117dB typ
THD+N: 0.0004% typ
Full-Scale Output: 2.2Vrms (at post amp)
DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT OUTPUT: 2.48mA
SAMPLING FREQUENCY: 10kHz to 200kHz
SYSTEM CLOCK: 128, 192, 256, 384, 512,
or 768fS with Auto Detect
ACCEPTS 16-, 20-, AND 24-BIT AUDIO DATA
DATA FORMATS: Standard, I2S, and Left-
Justified
8x OVERSAMPLING DIGITAL FILTER:
Stopband Attenuation: –82dB
Passband Ripple: 0.002dB
OPTIONAL INTERFACE TO EXTERNAL
DIGITAL FILTER AVAILABLE
OPTIONAL INTERFACE TO DSD DE-
CODER FOR SACD PLAYBACK
USER-PROGRAMMABLE MODE CONTROLS:
Digital Attenuation: 0dB to –120dB, 0.5dB/Step
Digital De-Emphasis
Digital Filter Roll-Off: Sharp or Slow
Soft Mute
Zero Detect Mute
Zero Flags for Each Output
DUAL-SUPPLY OPERATION:
+5V Analog, +3.3V Digital
5V TOLERANT DIGITAL INPUTS
SMALL SSOP-28 PACKAGE
APPLICATIONS
AV RECEIVERS
DVD MOVIE PLAYERS
SACD PLAYERS
HDTV RECEIVERS
CAR AUDIO SYSTEMS
DIGITAL MULTI-TRACK RECORDERS
OTHER MULTICHANNEL AUDIO SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION
The PCM1738 is a CMOS, monolithic, Integrated Cir-
cuit (IC) that includes stereo Digital-to-Analog Convert-
ers (DACs) and support circuitry in a small SSOP-28
package. The data converters utilize a newly developed
advanced segment DAC architecture to achieve excel-
lent dynamic performance and improved tolerance to
clock jitter. The PCM1738 provides balanced current
outputs, allowing the user to optimize analog perfor-
mance externally, and accepts industry standard audio
data formats with 16- to 24-bit data, providing easy
interfacing to audio DSP and decoder chips. Sampling
rates up to 200kHz are supported. The PCM1738 also
has two optional modes of operation: an external digital-
filter mode (for use with the DF1704, DF1706, and
PMD200), and a DSD decoder interface for SACD
playback applications. A full set of user-programmable
functions are accessible through a 4-wire serial control
port that supports register write and read functions.
Copyright © 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SBAS174B
Printed in U.S.A. February, 2002

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PCM1738 pdf
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
All specifications at TA = +25 C, VDD = +3.3V, VCC = +5V, SCKI = 256fS (fS = 44.1kHz), and 24-bit input data, unless otherwise noted.
DIGITAL FILTER
Digital Filter (De-Emphasis Off, fS = 44.1kHz)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
–160
0
FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Sharp Roll-Off)
123
Frequency (x fS)
4
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
–0.001
–0.002
–0.003
0
PASSBAND RIPPLE (Sharp Roll-Off)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Frequency (x fS)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
0
FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Slow Roll-Off)
123
Frequency (x fS)
4
De-Emphasis Error
0.0
–1.0
–2.0
–3.0
–4.0
–5.0
–6.0
–7.0
–8.0
–9.0
–10.0
0
DE-EMPHASIS (fS = 32kHz)
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Frequency (kHz)
PCM1738
SBAS174B
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
0
TRANSITION CHARACTERISTICS (Slow Roll-Off)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Frequency (x fS)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
0
DE-EMPHASIS ERROR (fS = 32kHz)
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Frequency (kHz)
5

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PCM1738 arduino
SYSTEM CLOCK AND RESET
FUNCTIONS
SYSTEM CLOCK INPUT
The PCM1738 requires a system clock for operating the
digital interpolation filters and advanced segment DAC
modulators. The system clock is applied at the SCKI input
(pin 7). The PCM1738 has a system-clock detection circuit
that automatically senses if the system clock is operating at
128fS to 768fS. Table I shows examples of system-clock
frequencies for common audio sampling rates.
Figure 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock
input. For optimal performance, it is important to use a clock
source with low phase jitter and noise. The PLL1700 multi-
clock generator is an excellent choice for providing the
PCM1738 system clock.
SYSTEM CLOCK OUTPUT
A buffered version of the system clock input is available at
the SCKO output (pin 10). SCKO can operate at either full
(fSCKI) or half (fSCKI/2) rate. The SCKO output frequency
may be programmed using the CLKD bit of Control Regis-
ter 19. The SCKO output pin can also be enabled or disabled
using the CLKE bit of Control Register 19. The default is
SCKO enabled.
POWER-ON AND EXTERNAL RESET FUNCTIONS
The PCM1738 includes a power-on reset function (see
Figure 2). The system clock input at SCKI should be active
for at least one clock period prior to VDD = 2.0V. With the
system clock active, and VDD > 2.0V, the power-on reset
function will be enabled. The initialization sequence re-
quires 1024 system clocks from the time VDD > 2.0V. After
the initialization period, the PCM1738 will be set to its reset
default state, as described in the Mode Control Register
section of this data sheet.
The PCM1738 also includes an external reset capability
using the RST input (pin 1). This allows an external control-
ler or master reset circuit to force the PCM1738 to initialize
to its reset default state.
See Figure 3 for external reset operation and timing. The
RST pin is set to a logic “0” for a minimum of 20ns. The
RST pin is then set to a logic “1” state that starts the
initialization sequence that requires 1024 system clock peri-
ods. After the initialization sequence is complete, the
PCM1738 will be set to its reset default state, as described
in the Mode Control Register section of this data sheet.
The external reset is especially useful in applications where
there is a delay between the PCM1738 power-up and system
clock activation. In this case, the RST pin should be held at
a logic “0” level until the system clock has been activated.
The RST pin may then be set to a logic “1” state to start the
initialization sequence.
SAMPLING
FREQUENCY
32kHz
44.1kHz
48kHz
96kHz
192kHz
128fS
4.0960
5.6488
6.1440
12.2880
24.5760
192fS
6.1440
8.4672
9.2160
18.4320
36.8640
SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSCLK) (MHz)
256fS
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
24.5760
49.1520
384fS
12.2880
16.9344
18.4320
36.8640
73.7280
NOTE: (1) This system clock is not supported for the given sampling frequency.
TABLE I. System Clock Rates for Common Audio Sampling Frequencies.
512fS
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
49.1520
See Note (1)
768fS
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
73.7280
See Note (1)
“H”
System Clock
“L”
tSCKH
tSCKL
System clock pulse
cycle time(1)
System Clock Pulse Width HIGH tSCKH: 5ns (min)
System Clock Pulse Width LOW tSCKL: 5ns (min)
FIGURE 1. System Clock Input Timing.
2.0V
0.8V
PCM1738
SBAS174B
11

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