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PDF W210 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza W210
Descripción Spread Spectrum FTG for VIA K7 Chipset
Fabricantes Cypress Semiconductor 
Logotipo Cypress Semiconductor Logotipo



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W210
Spread Spectrum FTG for VIA K7 Chipset
Features
• Maximized EMI Suppression using Cypress’s Spread
Spectrum technology
• Single-chip system frequency synthesizer for VIA K7
chipset
• One pair of differential CPU outputs for K7 Processor
• One open-drain CPU output for VIA K7 chipset
• Six copies of PCI output
• One 48-MHz output for USB
• One 24-MHz or 48-MHz output for SIO
• Two buffered reference outputs
• Thirteen SDRAM outputs provide support for 3 DIMMs
• Supports frequencies up to 200 MHz
• I2C™ interface for programming
• Power management control inputs
• Available in 48-pin SSOP
Key Specifications
CPU to CPU Output Skew: ......................................... 175 ps
PCI to PCI Output Skew: ............................................ 500 ps
VDDQ3: .................................................................... 3.3V±5%
Block Diagram
X1 XTAL
X2 OSC
PLL Ref Freq
I/O Pin
Control
VDDQ3
REF0/(CPU_STOP#)
REF1/FS0
PWRDWN#
PLL 1
Stop
Clock
Control
÷2,3,4
SDATA
SCLK
I2C
Logic
PLL2
÷2
SDRAMIN
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
CPUT_CS
CPUT0
CPUC0
VDDQ3
PCI0/MODE
PCI1/FS1
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
VDDQ3
48MHz/FS2
24_48MHz/FS3
VDDQ3
SDRAM0:12
13
Table 1. Mode Input Table
Mode
0
1
Pin 2
CPU_STOP#
REF0
Table 2. Pin Selectable Frequency
Input Address
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
CPU
(MHz)
1111
133.3
1110
75
1101
100.2
1100
66.8
1011
79
1010
110
1001
115
1000
120
0111
133.3
0110
83.3
0101
100.2
0100
66.8
0011
124
0010
129
0001
138
0000
143
PCI0:5
(MHz)
33.3
37.5
33.3
33.4
39.5
36.7
38.3
30
33.3
27.7
33.3
33.4
31.0
32.3
34.5
35.8
Spread
Spectrum
±0.5%
±0.5%
±0.5%
±0.5%
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Pin Configuration[1]
VDDQ3
REF0/(CPU_STOP#)
GND
X1
X2
VDDQ3
PCI0/MODE
PCI1/FS1*
GND
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
VDDQ3
SDRAMIN
GND
SDRAM11
SDRAM10
VDDQ3
SDRAM9
SDRAM8
GND
{I2C SDATA
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48 REF1/FS0*
47 GND
46 CPUT_CS
45 GND
44 CPUC0
43 CPUT0
42 VDDQ3
41 PWRDWN#*
40 SDRAM12
39 GND
38 SDRAM0
37 SDRAM1
36 VDDQ3
35 SDRAM2
34 SDRAM3
33 GND
32 SDRAM4
31 SDRAM5
30 VDDQ3
29 SDRAM6
28 SDRAM7
27 VDDQ3
26 48MHz/FS2*
25 24_48MHz/FS3^
Note:
1. Internal pull-up resistors should not be relied upon for setting I/O
pins HIGH. Pin function with parentheses determined by MODE pin
resistor strapping. Unlike other I/O pins, input FS3 has an internal
pull-down resistor.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
April 11, 2000, rev. *C

1 page




W210 pdf
W210
Serial Data Interface
The W210 features a two-pin, serial data interface that can be
used to configure internal register settings that control partic-
ular device functions. Upon power-up, the W210 initializes with
default register settings, therefore the use of this serial data
interface is optional. The serial interface is write-only (to the
clock chip) and is the dedicated function of device pins SDATA
and SCLOCK. In motherboard applications, SDATA and
SCLOCK are typically driven by two logic outputs of the
chipset. Clock device register changes are normally made
upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface
can also be used during system operation for power manage-
ment functions. Table 3 summarizes the control functions of
the serial data interface.
Operation
Data is written to the W210 in eleven bytes of eight bits each.
Bytes are written in the order shown in Table 4.
Table 3. Serial Data Interface Control Functions Summary
Control Function
Description
Common Application
Clock Output Disable
Any individual clock output(s) can be disabled. Dis- Unused outputs are disabled to reduce EMI
abled outputs are actively held LOW.
and system power. Examples are clock out-
puts to unused PCI slots.
CPU Clock Frequency
Selection
Provides CPU/PCI frequency selections through
software. Frequency is changed in a smooth and
controlled fashion.
For alternate microprocessors and power
management options. Smooth frequency tran-
sition allows CPU frequency change under
normal system operation.
Spread Spectrum
Enabling
Enables or disables spread spectrum clocking.
For EMI reduction.
Output Three-state
Puts clock output into a high impedance state.
Production PCB testing.
(Reserved)
Reserved function for future device revision or pro- No user application. Register bit must be writ-
duction device testing.
ten as 0.
Table 4. Byte Writing Sequence
Byte Sequence Byte Name
1 Slave Address
2 Command
Code
3 Byte Count
4 Data Byte 0
5 Data Byte 1
6 Data Byte 2
7 Data Byte 3
8 Data Byte 4
9 Data Byte 5
10 Data Byte 6
11 Data Byte 7
Bit Sequence
11010010
Dont Care
Dont Care
Refer to Table 5
Byte Description
Commands the W210 to accept the bits in Data Bytes 06 for internal
register configuration. Since other devices may exist on the same com-
mon serial data bus, it is necessary to have a specific slave address for
each potential receiver. The slave receiver address for the W210 is
11010010. Register setting will not be made if the Slave Address is not
correct (or is for an alternate slave receiver).
Unused by the W210, therefore bit values are ignored (Dont Care).
This byte must be included in the data write sequence to maintain proper
byte allocation. The Command Code Byte is part of the standard serial
communication protocol and may be used when writing to another ad-
dressed slave receiver on the serial data bus.
Unused by the W210, therefore bit values are ignored (Dont Care).
This byte must be included in the data write sequence to maintain proper
byte allocation. The Byte Count Byte is part of the standard serial com-
munication protocol and may be used when writing to another addressed
slave receiver on the serial data bus.
The data bits in Data Bytes 07 set internal W210 registers that control
device operation. The data bits are only accepted when the Address
Byte bit sequence is 11010010, as noted above. For description of bit
control functions, refer to Table 5, Data Byte Serial Configuration Map.
5

5 Page





W210 arduino
W210
PCI Clock Outputs, PCI0:5 (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 30 pF
Parameter
Description
Test Condition/Comments
tP Period
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V
tH High Time
Duration of clock cycle above 2.4V
tL Low Time
Duration of clock cycle below 0.4V
tR Output Rise Edge Rate Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
tF Output Fall Edge Rate Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
tD Duty Cycle
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
tJC
Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V. Maximum
difference of cycle time between two adjacent cycles.
tSK Output Skew
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V
tO CPU to PCI Clock Skew Covers all CPU/PCI outputs. Measured on rising
edge at 1.5V. CPU leads PCI output.
fST Frequency Stabilization Assumes full supply voltage reached within 1 ms
from Power-up (cold
from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to frequency
start)
stabilization.
Zo AC Output Impedance Average value during switching transition. Used for
determining series termination value.
Min.
30
12
12
1
1
45
1.5
Typ.
30
Max.
4
4
55
250
500
4
3
Unit
ns
ns
ns
V/ns
V/ns
%
ps
ps
ns
ms
REF0:1 Clock Outputs (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
Parameter
Description
Test Condition/Comments
f
Frequency, Actual
Frequency generated by crystal oscillator
tR
Output Rise Edge Rate
Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
tF
Output Fall Edge Rate
Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
tD Duty Cycle
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
fST Frequency Stabilization from Assumes full supply voltage reached within
Power-up (cold start)
1 ms from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to
frequency stabilization.
Zo
AC Output Impedance
Average value during switching transition. Used
for determining series termination value.
Min.
0.5
0.5
45
Typ.
14.318
40
Max.
2
2
55
3
Unit
MHz
V/ns
V/ns
%
ms
48-MHz Clock Output (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
Parameter
Description
Test Condition/Comments
f
Frequency, Actual
Determined by PLL divider ratio (see m/n below)
fD
Deviation from 48 MHz
(48.008 48)/48
m/n PLL Ratio
(14.31818 MHz x 57/17 = 48.008 MHz)
tR Output Rise Edge Rate Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
tF
Output Fall Edge Rate
Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
tD Duty Cycle
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
fST Frequency Stabilization Assumes full supply voltage reached within 1 ms
from Power-up (cold start) from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to fre-
quency stabilization.
Zo
AC Output Impedance
Average value during switching transition. Used
for determining series termination value.
Min.
0.5
0.5
45
Typ.
48.008
+167
57/17
40
Max.
2
2
55
3
Unit
MHz
ppm
V/ns
V/ns
%
ms
11

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