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ADC0833BCN Schematic ( PDF Datasheet ) - National Semiconductor

Teilenummer ADC0833BCN
Beschreibung 8-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converter with 4-Channel Multiplexer
Hersteller National Semiconductor
Logo National Semiconductor Logo 




Gesamt 20 Seiten
ADC0833BCN Datasheet, Funktion
December 1994
ADC0833 8-Bit Serial I O A D Converter
with 4-Channel Multiplexer
General Description
The ADC0833 series is an 8-bit successive approximation
A D converter with a serial I O and configurable input multi-
plexer with 4 channels The serial I O is configured to com-
ply with the NSC MICROWIRETM serial data exchange stan-
dard for easy interface to the COPSTM family of processors
as well as with standard shift registers or mPs
The 4-channel multiplexer is software configured for single-
ended or differential inputs when channel assigned by a 4-
bit serial word
The differential analog voltage input allows increasing the
common-mode rejection and offsetting the analog zero in-
put voltage value In addition the voltage reference input
can be adjusted to allow encoding any smaller analog volt-
age span to the full 8 bits of resolution
Key Specifications
Y Resolution
Y Total Unadjusted Error
Y Single Supply
Y Low Power
Y Conversion Time
g
8 Bits
LSB and g 1 LSB
5 VDC
23 mW
32 ms
Features
Y NSC MICROWIRE compatible – direct interface to COPS
family processors
Y Easy interface to all microprocessors or operates
‘‘stand alone’’
Y Works with 2 5V (LM336) voltage reference
Y No full-scale or zero adjust required
Y Differential analog voltage inputs
Y 4-channel analog multiplexer
Y Shunt regulator allows operation with high voltage
supplies
Y 0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
Y Remote operation with serial digital data link
Y TTL MOS input output compatible
Y 0 3 standard width 14-pin DIP package
Connection and Functional Diagrams
Dual-In-Line Package (J and N)
TL H 5607–14
Top View
Order Number ADC0833CCJ
ADC0833BCN or ADC0833CCN
See NS Package Number
J14A or N14A
COPSTM and MICROWIRETM are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation
TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 5607
TL H 5607 – 1
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A






ADC0833BCN Datasheet, Funktion
Timing Diagrams
Data Input Timing
Data Output Timing
TRI-STATE Test Circuits and Waveforms
Leakage Current Test Circuit
6
TL H 5607 – 2

6 Page









ADC0833BCN pdf, datenblatt
Functional Description (Continued)
4 0 THE ANALOG INPUTS
The most important feature of these converters is that they
can be located right at the analog signal source and through
just a few wires can communicate with a controlling proces-
sor with a highly noise immune serial bit stream This in itself
greatly minimizes circuitry to maintain analog signal accura-
cy which otherwise is most susceptible to noise pickup
However a few words are in order with regard to the analog
inputs should the inputs be noisy to begin with or possibly
riding on a large common-mode voltage
The differential input of these converters actually reduces
the effects of common-mode input noise a signal common
to both selected ‘‘a’’ and ‘‘b’’ inputs for a conversion (60
Hz is most typical) The time interval between sampling the
‘‘a’’ input and then the ‘‘b’’ input is of a clock period
The change in the common-mode voltage during this short
time interval can cause conversion errors For a sinusoidal
common-mode signal this error is
 J0 5
Verror(max) e VPEAK(2qfCM) fCLK
where fCM is the frequency of the common-mode signal
VPEAK is its peak voltage value
and fCLK is the A D clock frequency
For a 60 Hz common-mode signal to generate a LSB
error ( 5 mV) with the converter running at 250 kHz its
peak value would have to be 6 63V which would be larger
than allowed as it exceeds the maximum analog input limits
Due to the sampling nature of the analog inputs short spikes
of current enter the ‘‘a’’ input and exit the ‘‘b’’ input at the
clock edges during the actual conversion These currents
decay rapidly and do not cause errors as the internal com-
parator is strobed at the end of a clock period Bypass ca-
pacitors at the inputs will average these currents and cause
an effective DC current to flow through the output resist-
ance of the analog signal source Bypass capacitors should
not be used if the source resistance is greater than 1 kX
This source resistance limitation is important with regard to
the DC leakage currents of input multiplexer as well The
worst-case leakage current of g 1 mA over temperature will
create a 1 mV inut error with a 1 kX source resistance An
op amp RC active low pass filter can provide both imped-
ance buffering and noise filtering should a high impedance
signal source be required
5 0 OPTIONAL ADJUSTMENTS
5 1 Zero Error
The zero of the A D does not require adjustment If the
minimum analog input voltage value VIN(MIN) is not ground
a zero offset can be done The converter can be made to
output 0000 0000 digital code for this minimum input voltage
by biasing any VIN (b) input at this VIN(MIN) value This
utilizes the differential mode operation of the A D
The zero error of the A D converter relates to the location
of the first riser of the transfer function and can be mea-
sured by grounding the VIN(b) input and applying a small
magnitude positive voltage to the VIN(a) input Zero error is
the difference between the actual DC input voltage which
is necessary to just cause an output digital code transition
from 0000 0000 to 0000 0001 and the ideal LSB value
( LSBe9 8 mV for VREF 2e2 500 VDC)
5 2 Full-Scale
The full-scale adjustment can be made by applying a differ-
ential input voltage which is 1 LSB down from the desired
analog full-scale voltage range and then adjusting the mag-
nitude of the VREF input or VCC for a digital output code
which is just changing from 1111 1110 to 1111 1111
5 3 Adjusting for an Arbitrary Analog Input Voltage
Range
If the analog zero voltage of the A D is shifted away from
ground (for example to accommodate an analog input sig-
nal which does not go to ground) this new zero reference
should be properly adjusted first A VIN(a) voltage which
equals this desired zero reference plus LSB (where the
LSB is calculated for the desired analog span using
1 LSBeanalog span 256) is applied to selected ‘‘a’’ input
and the zero reference voltage at the corresponding ‘‘b’’
input should then be adjusted to just obtain the 00HEX to
01HEX code transition
The full-scale adjustment should be made with the proper
VIn(b) voltage applied by forcing a voltage to the VIN(a)
input which is given by
(VIN (a) fs adj e VMAX b 1 5
(VMAX b VMIN)
256
where
VMAXe the high end of the analog input range
and
VMINe the low end (the offset zero) of the analog
range
(Both are ground referenced )
The VREF 2 voltage is then adjusted to provide a code
change from FEHEX to FFHEX This completes the adjust-
ment procedure
6 0 POWER SUPPLY
A unique feature of the ADC0833 is the inclusion of a 7V
zener diode connected from the Va terminal to ground
which also connects to the VCC terminal (which is the actual
converter supply) through a silicon diode as shown in Fig-
ure 3
TL H 5607 – 8
FIGURE 3 An On-Chip Shunt Regulator Diode
12

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