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PDF AD9831 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza AD9831
Descripción CMOS Complete DDS
Fabricantes Analog Devices 
Logotipo Analog Devices Logotipo



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a
DIRECT DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER,
WAVEFORM GENERATOR
FEATURES
3 V/5 V Power Supply
25 MHz Speed
On-Chip SINE Look-Up Table
On-Chip 10-Bit DAC
Parallel Loading
Powerdown Option
72 dB SFDR
125 mW (5 V) Power Consumption
40 mW (3 V) Power Consumption
48-Pin LQFP
APPLICATIONS
DDS Tuning
Digital Demodulation
MCLK
FSELECT
FREQ0 REG
FREQ1 REG
AD9831
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This DDS device is a numerically controlled oscillator employ-
ing a phase accumulator, a sine look-up table and a 10-bit D/A
converter integrated on a single CMOS chip. Modulation
capabilities are provided for phase modulation and frequency
modulation.
Clock rates up to 25 MHz are supported. Frequency accuracy
can be controlled to one part in 4 billion. Modulation is effected
by loading registers through the parallel microprocessor
interface.
A powerdown pin allows external control of a powerdown
mode. The part is available in a 48-pin LQFP package.
Similar DDS products can be found at
http://www.analog.com/DDS.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD DGND
AVDD AGND
REFOUT FS ADJUST REFIN
ON-BOARD
REFERENCE
FULL-SCALE
CONTROL
COMP
MUX
PHASE
ACCUMULATOR
(32-BIT)
12
Σ
SIN
ROM
10-BIT DAC
IOUT
PHASE0 REG
PHASE1 REG
PHASE2 REG
PHASE3 REG
MUX
PARALLEL REGISTER
TRANSFER CONTROL
MPU INTERFACE
AD9831
SLEEP
RESET
D0 D15 WR A0 A1 A2
PSEL0 PSEL1
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2011
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113

1 page




AD9831 pdf
AD9831
PIN DESCRIPTION
Mnemonic Function
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD
Positive power supply for the analog section. A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor should be connected between AVDD
and AGND. AVDD can have a value of +5 V ± 10% or +3.3 V ± 10%.
AGND
Analog Ground.
DVDD
Positive power supply for the digital section. A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor should be connected between DVDD
and DGND. DVDD can have a value of +5 V ± 10% or +3.3 V ± 10%.
DGND
Digital Ground.
ANALOG SIGNAL AND REFERENCE
IOUT
Current Output. This is a high impedance current source. A load resistor should be connected between IOUT
and AGND.
FS ADJUST
REFIN
Full-Scale Adjust Control. A resistor (RSET) is connected between this pin and AGND. This determines the
magnitude of the full-scale DAC current. The relationship between RSET and the full-scale current is as follows:
IOUTFULL-SCALE = 12.5 × VREFIN/RSET
VREFIN = 1.21 V nominal, RSET = 3.9 ktypical
Voltage Reference Input. The AD9831 can be used with either the on-board reference, which is available from pin
REFOUT, or an external reference. The reference to be used is connected to the REFIN pin. The AD9831
accepts a reference of 1.21 V nominal.
REFOUT
Voltage Reference Output. The AD9831 has an on-board reference of value 1.21 V nominal. The reference is
made available on the REFOUT pin. This reference is used as the reference to the DAC by connecting REFOUT
to REFIN. REFOUT should be decoupled with a 10 nF capacitor to AGND.
COMP
Compensation pin. This is a compensation pin for the internal reference amplifier. A 10 nF decoupling ceramic
capacitor should be connected between COMP and AVDD.
DIGITAL INTERFACE AND CONTROL
MCLK
Digital Clock Input. DDS output frequencies are expressed as a binary fraction of the frequency of MCLK. The
output frequency accuracy and phase noise are determined by this clock.
FSELECT
Frequency Select Input. FSELECT controls which frequency register, FREQ0 or FREQ1, is used in the phase
accumulator. FSELECT is sampled on the rising MCLK edge. FSELECT needs to be in steady state when an
MCLK rising edge occurs. If FSELECT changes value when a rising edge occurs, there is an uncertainty of one
MCLK cycle as to when control is transferred to the other frequency register. To avoid any uncertainty, a change
on FSELECT should not coincide with an MCLK rising edge.
WR Write, Edge-Triggered Digital Input. The WR pin is used when writing data to the AD9831. The data is loaded
into the AD9831 on the rising edge of the WR pulse. This data is then loaded into the destination register on the
MCLK rising edge. The WR pulse rising edge should not coincide with the MCLK rising edge as there will be an
uncertainty of one MCLK cycle regarding the loading of the destination register with the new data. The WR rising
edge should occur before an MCLK rising edge. The data will then be loaded into the destination register on the
MCLK rising edge. Alternatively, the WR rising edge can occur after the MCLK rising edge and the destination
register will be loaded on the next MCLK rising edge.
D0–D15
Data Bus, Digital Inputs for destination registers.
A0–A2
Address Digital Inputs. These address bits are used to select the destination register to which the digital data is to
be written.
PSEL0, PSEL1 Phase Select Input. The AD9831 has four phase registers. These registers can be used to alter the value being
input to the SIN ROM. The contents of the phase register can be added to the phase accumulator output, the
inputs PSEL0 and PSEL1 selecting the phase register to be used. Like the FSELECT input, PSEL0 and PSEL1
are sampled on the rising MCLK edge. Therefore, these inputs need to be in steady state when an MCLK rising
edge occurs or there is an uncertainty of one MCLK cycle as to when control is transferred to the selected phase
register.
SLEEP
Low Power Control, active low digital input. SLEEP puts the AD9831 into a low power mode. Internal clocks
are disabled and the DAC’s current sources and REFOUT are turned off. The AD9831 is re-enabled by taking
SLEEP high.
RESET
Reset, active low digital input. RESET resets the phase accumulator to zero which corresponds to an analog
output of midscale.
REV. B
–5–

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AD9831 arduino
AD9831
DSP and MPU Interfacing
The AD9831 has a parallel interface, with 16 bits of data being
loaded during each write cycle.
The frequency or phase registers are loaded by asserting the WR
signal. The destination register for the 16 bit data is selected
using the address inputs A0, A1 and A2. The phase registers
are 12 bits wide so, only the 12 LSBs need to be valid—the
4 MSBs of the 16 bit word do not have to contain valid data.
Data is loaded into the AD9831 by pulsing WR low, the data
being latched into the AD9831 on the rising edge of WR. The
values of inputs A0, A1 and A2 are also latched into the
AD9831 on the WR rising edge. The appropriate destination
register is updated on the next MCLK rising edge. If the WR
rising edge coincides with the MCLK rising edge, there is an
uncertainty of one MCLK cycle regarding the loading of the
destination register—the destination register may be loaded
immediately or the destination register may be updated on the
next MCLK rising edge. To avoid any uncertainty, the times
listed in the specifications should be complied with.
FSELECT, PSEL0 and PSEL1 are sampled on the MCLK
rising edge. Again, these inputs should be valid when an
MCLK rising edge occurs as there will be an uncertainty of one
MCLK cycle introduced otherwise. When these inputs change
value, there will be a pipeline delay before control is transferred
to the selected register—there will be a pipeline delay before the
analog output is controlled by the selected register. There is a
similar delay when a new word is written to a register. PSEL0,
PSEL1, FSELECT and WR have latencies of six MCLK cycles.
The flow chart in Figure 22 shows the operating routine for the
AD9831. When the AD9831 is powered up, the part should be
reset using RESET. This will reset the phase accumulator to
zero so that the analog output is at midscale. RESET does not
reset the phase and frequency registers. These registers will
contain invalid data and, therefore, should be set to zero by the
user.
The registers to be used should be loaded, the analog output
being fMCLK/232 × FREG where FREG is the value loaded into
the selected frequency register. This signal will be phase shifted
by the amount specified in the selected phase register (2π/4096
× PHASEREG where PHASEREG is the value contained in the
selected phase register). When FSELECT, PSEL0 and PSEL1
are programmed, there will be a pipeline delay of approximately
6 MCLK cycles before the analog output reacts to the change
on these inputs.
RESET
DATA WRITE
FREG<0, 1> = 0
PHASEREG<0, 1, 2, 3> = 0
DATA WRITE
FREG<0> = fOUT0/fMCLK*232
FREG<1> = fOUT1/fMCLK*232
PHASEREG<3:0> = DELTA PHASE<0, 1, 2, 3>
SELECT DATA SOURCES
SET FSELECT
SET PSEL0, PSEL1
WAIT 6 MCLK CYCLES
DAC OUTPUT
VOUT = VREFIN*6.25*ROUT/RSET*(1 + SIN(2π(FREG*fMCLK*t/232 + PHASEREG/212)))
CHANGE FSELECT
YES
CHANGE PHASE?
NO
NO
CHANGE FOUT?
YES
NO
CHANGE FREG?
NO
CHANGE PHASEREG?
YES
YES
CHANGE PSEL0, PSEL1
Figure 22. Flow Chart for AD9831 Initialization and Operation
REV. B
–11–

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