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A29400UM-90 Schematic ( PDF Datasheet ) - AMIC Technology

Teilenummer A29400UM-90
Beschreibung 512K X 8 Bit / 256K X 16 Bit CMOS 5.0 Volt-only/ Boot Sector Flash Memory
Hersteller AMIC Technology
Logo AMIC Technology Logo 




Gesamt 30 Seiten
A29400UM-90 Datasheet, Funktion
A29040 Series
Preliminary
512K X 8 Bit CMOS 5.0 Volt-only,
Uniform Sector Flash Memory
Features
n 5.0V ± 10% for read and write operations
n Access times:
- 55/70/90/120/150 (max.)
n Current:
- 20 mA typical active read current
- 30 mA typical program/erase current
- 1 µA typical CMOS standby
n Flexible sector architecture
- 8 uniform sectors of 64 Kbyte each
- Any combination of sectors can be erased
- Supports full chip erase
- Sector protection:
A hardware method of protecting sectors to prevent
any inadvertent program or erase operations within
that sector
n Embedded Erase Algorithms
- Embedded Erase algorithm will automatically erase
the entire chip or any combination of designated
sectors and verify the erased sectors
General Description
The A29040 is a 5.0 volt-only Flash memory organized as
524,288 bytes of 8 bits each. The 512 Kbytes of data are
further divided into eight sectors of 64 Kbytes each for
flexible sector erase capability. The 8 bits of data appear
on I/O0 - I/O7 while the addresses are input on A0 to A18.
The A29040 is offered in 32-pin PLCC, TSOP, and PDIP
packages. This device is designed to be programmed in-
system with the standard system 5.0 volt VCC supply.
Additional 12.0 volt VPP is not required for in-system write
or erase operations. However, the A29040 can also be
programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
The A29040 has a second toggle bit, I/O2, to indicate
whether the addressed sector is being selected for erase,
and also offers the ability to program in the Erase Suspend
mode. The standard A29040 offers access times of 55, 70,
90, 120, and 150 ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors
to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention
the device has separate chip enable ( CE ), write enable
( WE ) and output enable ( OE ) controls.
The device requires only a single 5.0 volt power supply for
both read and write functions. Internally generated and
regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase
operations.
- Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes
and verifies bytes at specified addresses
n Typical 100,000 program/erase cycles per sector
n 20-year data retention at 125°C
- Reliable operation for the life of the system
n Compatible with JEDEC-standards
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power-
supply Flash memory standard
- Superior inadvertent write protection
n Data Polling and toggle bits
- Provides a software method of detecting completion
of program or erase operations
n Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends a sector erase operation to read data
from, or program data to, a non-erasing sector, then
resumes the erase operation
n Package options
- 32-pin P-DIP, PLCC, or TSOP(Forward type)
The A29040 is entirely software command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents
serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls
the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also
internally latch addresses and data needed for the
programming and erase operations. Reading data out of
the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM
devices.
Device programming occurs by writing the proper program
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically times
the program pulse widths and verifies proper program
margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the proper erase
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically
preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed)
before executing the erase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper erase margin.
PRELIMINARY (August, 2001, Version 0.5)
1
AMIC Technology, Inc.






A29400UM-90 Datasheet, Funktion
A29040 Series
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device
identification, and sector protection verification, through
identifier codes output on I/O7 - I/O0. This mode is primarily
intended for programming equipment to automatically
match a device to be programmed with its corresponding
programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes
can also be accessed in-system through the command
register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode
requires VID (11.5V to 12.5 V) on address pinA9. Address
pins A6, A1, and AO must be as shown in Autoselect
Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when
verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear
on the appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the
corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command
Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are
don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as
required, the programming equipment may then read the
corresponding identifier code on I/O7 - I/O0.To access the
autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the
autoselect command via the command register, as shown
in the Command Definitions table. This method does not
require VID. See "Command Definitions" for details on
using the autoselect mode.
Table 3. A29040 Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
Description
Manufacturer ID: AMIC
Device ID: A29040
Sector Protection
Verification
A18 - A16 A15 - A10 A9 A8 - A7 A6 A5 - A2 A1 AO
X
X
Sector
Address
X
VID X
VIL X
VIL VIL
X
VID X
VIL X
VIL VIH
X
VID X
VIL X
VIH VIL
Continuation ID
X X VID X VIL X VIH VIH
Identifier Code on
I/O7 - I/O0
37h
86h
0lh (protected)
00h (unprotected)
7Fh
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware
sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and
erase operations in previously protected sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented using
programming equipment. The procedure requires a high
voltage (VID) on address pin A9 and the control pins.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or
unprotected. See "Autoselect Mode" for details.
Hardware Data Protection
The requirement of command unlocking sequence for
programming or erasing provides data protection against
inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table).
In addition, the following hardware data protection measures
prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might
otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during
VCC power-up transitions, or from system noise. The device
is powered up to read array data to avoid accidentally writing
data to the array.
Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE , CE or WE
do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE =VIL,
CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and
WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE = CE = VIL and OE = VIH during power up, the
device does not accept commands on the rising edge of
WE . The internal state machine is automatically reset to
reading array data on the initial power-up.
PRELIMINARY (August, 2001, Version 0.5)
6
AMIC Technology, Inc.

6 Page









A29400UM-90 pdf, datenblatt
A29040 Series
I/O6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on I/O6 indicates whether an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or
whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode.
Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command
sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and
during the sector erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm
operation, successive read cycles to any address cause
I/O6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE or CE to
control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete,
I/O6 stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors
selected for erasing are protected, I/O6 toggles for
approximately 100µs, then returns to reading array data. If
not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the
selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use I/O6 and I/O2 together to determine
whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded
Erase algorithm is in progress), I/O6 toggles. When the
device enters the Erase Suspend mode, I/O6 stops toggling.
However, the system must also use I/O2 to determine which
sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the
system can use I/O7 (see the subsection on " I/O7 : Data
Polling").
If a program address falls within a protected sector, I/O6
toggles for approximately 2µs after the program command
sequence is written, then returns to reading array data.
I/O6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode,
and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm
is complete.
The Write Operation Status table shows the outputs for
Toggle Bit I on I/O6. Refer to Figure 4 for the toggle bit
algorithm, and to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the "AC
Characteristics" section for the timing diagram. The I/O2 vs.
I/O6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in
graphical form. See also the subsection on " I/O2: Toggle
Bit II".
I/O2: Toggle Bit II
The "Toggle Bit II" on I/O2, when used with I/O6, indicates
whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the
Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that
sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the
rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command
sequence.
I/O2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within
those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The
system may use either OE or CE to control the read
cycles.) But I/O2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is
actively erasing or is erase-suspended. I/O6, by comparison,
indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in
Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are
selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for
sector and mode information. Refer to Table 5 to compare
outputs for I/O2 and I/O6.
Figure 4 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and
the section " I/O2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See
also the " I/O6: Toggle Bit I" subsection. Refer to the Toggle
Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The I/O2
vs. I/O6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in
graphical form.
Reading Toggle Bits I/O6, I/O2
Refer to Figure 4 for the following discussion. Whenever the
system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read
I/O7 - I/O0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a
toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note and
store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the
second read, the system would compare the new value of the
toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the
device has completed the program or erase operation. The
system can read array data on I/O7 - I/O0 on the following
read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also
should note whether the value of I/O5 is high (see the section
on I/O5). If it is, the system should then determine again
whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may
have stopped toggling just as I/O5 went high. If the toggle bit
is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed
the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the
device did not complete the operation successfully, and the
system must write the reset command to return to reading
array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines
that the toggle bit is toggling and I/O5 has not gone high. The
system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and I/O5
through successive read cycles, determining the status as
described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may
choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the
system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it
returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure
4).
I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits
I/O5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these
conditions I/O5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that
indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully
completed.
The I/O5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to
program a "1 "to a location that is previously programmed to
"0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1."
Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and
when the operation has exceeded the timing limits, I/O5
produces a "1."
Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset
command to return the device to reading array data.
PRELIMINARY (August, 2001, Version 0.5)
12
AMIC Technology, Inc.

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