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PDF ADS7870 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ADS7870
Descripción 12-Bit ADC/ MUX/ PGA and Internal Reference DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
Fabricantes Burr-Brown Corporation 
Logotipo Burr-Brown Corporation Logotipo



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®
ADS7870
ADS7870
For most current data sheet and other product
information, visit www.burr-brown.com
12-Bit ADC, MUX, PGA and Internal Reference
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
FEATURES
q 16-BIT DYNAMIC RANGE
q PGA GAINS: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20V/V
q 4-CHANNEL DIFFERENTIAL/8-CHANNEL
SINGLE ENDED MULTIPLEXER
q 2.048V OR 2.5V INTERNAL REFERENCE
q FAST SERIAL INTERFACE
q HIGH THROUGHPUT RATE: 52ksamples/s
q ERROR/OVERLOAD INDICATOR
q 2.7V TO 5.5V SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION
q 4-BIT DIGITAL I/O VIA SERIAL INTERFACE
q SSOP-28 PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
The ADS7870(1) is a complete low-power data acquisi-
tion system on a single chip. It consists of a 4-channel
differential/8-channel single-ended multiplexer, preci-
sion programmable gain amplifier, 12-bit successive
approximation analog-to-digital converter and a preci-
sion voltage reference.
The programmable-gain amplifier provides high input
impedance, excellent gain accuracy, good common-
mode rejection, and low noise.
For many low-level signals, no external amplification or
impedance buffering is needed between the signal
source and the A/D input.
APPLICATIONS
q PORTABLE/BATTERY POWERED
SYSTEMS
q LOW POWER INSTRUMENTATION
q LOW POWER CONTROL SYSTEMS
q SMART SENSOR APPLICATIONS
The offset voltage of the PGA is auto zeroed. Gains of
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16 and 20V/V provide 16-bit dynamic
range and allow signals as low as 125mV to produce full
scale digital outputs.
The ADS7870 contains an internal reference, which is
trimmed for high initial accuracy and stability vs tem-
perature. Drift is typically 10ppm/°C. An external refer-
ence can be used in situations where multiple ADS7870s
share a common reference.
The serial interface allows the use of SPI™, QSPI™,
Microwire™, and 8051-family protocols, without glue
logic.
NOTE: (1) Patent Pending.
VREF BUFIN BUFOUT/REFIN
ADS7870
Analog
Inputs
8 Ch
(4 Ch Diff.)
MUX
I/O 0
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
Digital
I/O
REF
PGA
BUF Clock
Divider
Oscillator
12-Bit
A/D
Registers
and
Control
Serial
Interface
CCLK
OSC ENABLE
BUSY
CONVERT
RESET
RISE/FALL
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©1999 Burr-Brown Corporation
PDS-11539A
PArintDedSin 7U.8S.A7.0December, 1999
®

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ADS7870 pdf
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN #
NAME
1 LN 0
2 LN 1
3 LN 2
4 LN 3
5 LN 4
6 LN 5
7 LN 6
8 LN 7
9 RESET
10 RISE/FALL
11 I/O 0
12 I/O 1
13 I/O 2
14 I/O 3
15 NC
16 CONVERT
17 BUSY
18 OSC ENABLE
19 CCLK
I/O
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Digital Input
Digital Input
Digital Input/Output
Digital Input/Output
Digital Input/Output
Digital Input/Output
No Connection
Digital Input
Digital Output
Digital Input
Digital Input/Output
20 SCLK
Digital Input
21 DIN
Digital Input
22 DOUT
Digital Output
23 CS
Digital Input
24 VDD
25 GND
Power
Power
26 VREF
Analog Output
27 BUFIN
Analog Input
28 BUFOUT/REFIN Analog Output/Input
DESCRIPTION
MUX Input Line 0
MUX Input Line 1
MUX Input Line 2
MUX Input Line 3
MUX Input Line 4
MUX Input Line 5
MUX Input Line 6
MUX Input Line 7
Master Reset zero’s all registers.
Sets the active edge for SCLK. “0” sets SCLK active on falling edge. “1” sets SCLK active on rising edge.
Digital Input or Output signal
Digital Input or Output signal
Digital Input or Output signal
Digital Input or Output signal
Do not connect to this pin.
“0” to “1” transition starts a conversion cycle.
“1” indicates converter is busy
“0” sets CCLK as input, “1” sets CCLK as output and turns oscillator on.
If OSC ENABLE = “1” then Internal Oscillator is output to this pin. If OSC ENABLE = “0” then this is
the input pin for an external conversion clock.
Serial Data Input/Output Transfer Clock. Active edge set by the RISE/FALL pin. If RISE/FALL is low,
SCLK is active on the falling edge.
Serial Data Input. In the 3-wire mode, this pin is used for serial data input. In the 2-wire mode serial
data, output appears on this pin as well as the DOUT pin.
Serial Data Output. This pin is driven when CS is low and is high impedance when CS is high. This
pin behaves the same in both 3-wire and 2-wire modes.
Chip Select. When CS is low the serial interface is enabled. When CS is high the serial interface is
disabled, the DOUT pin is high impedance, and the DIN pin is an input. The CS pin only effects the
operation of the serial interface. It does not directly enable/disable the operation of the signal
conversion process.
Power Supply Voltage, +2.7V to +5.5V.
Power Supply Ground.
2.048V/2.5V On-Chip Voltage Reference
Input to Reference Buffer Amplifier
Output from Reference Buffer Amplifier and Reference Input to ADC.
®
5 ADS7870

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ADS7870 arduino
The ADS7870 is controlled by commands written to the
serial interface as shown in Table I. This eight-bit word
defines either the direct mode or register mode (see operat-
ing mode text).
Communication through the serial interface is dependent on
the micro-controller providing an instruction byte followed
by either additional data (for a write operation) or additional
clocks to allow the ADS7870 to provide data (for a read
operation). Special operating modes for reducing the in-
struction byte overhead for retrieving conversion results are
provided.
Reset of device (RESET), start of conversion (CONVERT),
and oscillator enable (OSC ENABLE) can be done by
signals to external pins or entries to internal registers. The
actual execution of each of these commands is a logical OR
function; either pin or register signal TRUE cause the
function to execute. The CONVERT pin signal is an edge-
triggered event, with a hold time of two DCLK periods for
de-bounce.
OPERATING MODES
The ADS7870 serial interface operates based on an instruc-
tion byte followed by an action commanded by the contents
of that instruction. The 8-bit instruction word is clocked into
the DIN input. There are two types of instruction bytes that
may be written to the ADS7870 as determined by Bit D7 of
the instruction word (see Table I). These two instructions
represent two different operating modes. In direct mode (Bit
D7 = 1), a conversion is started. A register mode (Bit D7 =
0) instruction is followed by a Read or Write Operation to
the specified register.
Direct Mode
In the direct mode a conversion is initiated by writing a
single 8-bit instruction byte to the ADS7870 (Bit D7 is set
to “1”). Writing the direct mode command sets the configu-
ration of the multiplexer, selects the gain of the PGA, and
starts a conversion cycle. After the last bit of the instruction
byte is received, the ADS7870 performs a conversion on the
selected input channel with the PGA gain set as indicated in
the instruction byte.
The conversion cycle will begin on the second falling edge
of CCLK after the eighth active edge of SCLK of the
instruction byte. When the conversion is complete the con-
version result will be stored in the A/D Output registers and
is available to be clocked out of the serial interface by the
controlling device using the READ operation in the Register
Mode.
INSTRUCTION BYTE
D7 (MSB) D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Start Conversion 1 G2 G1 G0 M3 M2 M1 M0
(Direct Mode)
OR
Read/Write
(Register Mode)
0 R/W 16/8 AS4 AS3 AS2 AS1 AS0
START CONVERSION INSTRUCTION BYTE (Direct Mode)(1)
BIT SYMBOL
NAME
VALUE
FUNCTION
D7
Mode Select
1 Starts a Conversion Cycle (Direct Mode)
D6-D4
G2-G0
PGA Gain Select
000 PGA Gain = 1 (power up default condition)
001 PGA Gain = 2
010 PGA Gain = 4
011 PGA Gain = 5
100 PGA Gain = 8
101 PGA Gain = 10
110 PGA Gain = 16
111 PGA Gain = 20
D3-D0
M3-M0
Input Channel Select
See
Table III
Determines input channel selection for the requested
conversion, differential or single-ended configuration.
NOTE: (1) The seven lower bits of this byte are also written to register 4, the Gain/Mux register.
READ / WRITE INSTRUCTION BYTE (Register Mode)
BIT SYMBOL
NAME
D7 Mode Select
D6
R/W
Read/Write Select
D5
16/8
Word Length
D4-D0
AS4-AS0
Register Address
VALUE
0
0
1
0
1
See
Table II
FUNCTION
Initiates a read or write operation (Register Mode)
Write Operation
Read Operation
8-Bit Word
16-Bit Word (2 eight-bit bytes)
Determines the address of the register that is
to be read from or written to.
TABLE I. Instruction Byte Addressing.
11
ADS7870
®

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