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Número de pieza | ATtiny25 | |
Descripción | (Automotive) Atmel 8-bit AVR Microcontroller | |
Fabricantes | ATMEL Corporation | |
Logotipo | ||
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No Preview Available ! ATtiny25/45/85 Automotive
8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 2/4/8K Bytes In-System
Programmable Flash
DATASHEET
Features
● High performance, low power AVR® 8-bit microcontroller
● Advanced RISC architecture
● 120 powerful instructions – most single clock cycle execution
● 32 × 8 general purpose working registers
● Fully static operation
● Non-volatile program and data memories
● 2/4/8Kbyte of in-system programmable program memory flash (ATtiny25/45/85)
● Endurance: 10,000 write/erase cycles
● 128/256/512 bytes in-system programmable EEPROM (Atmel® ATtiny25/45/85)
● Endurance: 100,000 write/erase cycles
● 128/256/512 bytes internal SRAM (ATtiny25/45/85)
● Programming lock for self-programming flash program and EEPROM data
security
● Peripheral features
● 8-bit Timer/Counter with prescaler and Two PWM channels
● 8-bit high speed Timer/Counter with separate prescaler
● 2 High frequency PWM outputs with separate output compare registers
● Programmable dead time generator
● Universal serial interface with start condition detector
● 10-bit ADC
● 4 Single ended channels
● 2 Differential ADC channel pairs with programmable gain (1x, 20x)
● Programmable watchdog timer with separate on-chip oscillator
● On-chip analog comparator
● Special microcontroller features
● debugWIRE on-chip debug system
● In-system programmable via SPI port
● External and internal interrupt sources
● Low power idle, ADC noise reduction, and power-down modes
● Enhanced power-on reset circuit
● Programmable brown-out detection circuit
● Internal calibrated oscillator
7598J-AVR-12/14
1 page 2. About Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of the device. These code
examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors
include bit definitions in the header files and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C
compiler documentation for more details.
3. AVR CPU Core
3.1 Introduction
This section discusses the AVR® core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core is to ensure correct
program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories, perform calculations, control peripherals, and
handle interrupts.
3.2 Architectural Overview
Figure 3-1. Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Data Bus 8-bit
Flash
Program
Memory
Instruction
Register
Instruction
Decoder
Control Lines
Program
Counter
Status and
Control
32 x 8
General
Purpose
Registers
ALU
Data
SRAM
Interrupt
Unit
Watchdog
Timer
Analog
Comparator
I/O Module 1
I/O Module 2
EEPROM
I/O Module n
I/O Lines
ATtiny25/45/85 Automotive [DATASHEET]
7598J–AVR–12/14
5
5 Page Assembly Code Example
in r16, SREG ; store SREG value
cli ; disable interrupts during timed sequence
sbi EECR, EEMWE ; start EEPROM write
sbi EECR, EEWE
out SREG, r16 ; restore SREG value (I-bit)
C Code Example
char cSREG;
cSREG = SREG;
/* store SREG value */
/* disable interrupts during timed sequence */
_CLI();
EECR |= (1<<EEMWE); /* start EEPROM write */
EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
SREG = cSREG; /* restore SREG value (I-bit) */
When using the SEI instruction to enable interrupts, the instruction following SEI will be executed before any pending
interrupts, as shown in this example.
Assembly Code Example
sei ; set Global Interrupt Enable
sleep ; enter sleep, waiting for interrupt
; note: will enter sleep before any pending
; interrupt(s)
C Code Example
_SEI(); /* set Global Interrupt Enable */
_SLEEP(); /* enter sleep, waiting for interrupt */
/* note: will enter sleep before any pending interrupt(s) */
3.8.1
Interrupt Response Time
The interrupt execution response for all the enabled AVR® interrupts is four clock cycles minimum. After four clock cycles the
program vector address for the actual interrupt handling routine is executed. During this four clock cycle period, the program
counter is pushed onto the stack. The vector is normally a jump to the interrupt routine, and this jump takes three clock
cycles. If an interrupt occurs during execution of a multi-cycle instruction, this instruction is completed before the interrupt is
served. If an interrupt occurs when the MCU is in sleep mode, the interrupt execution response time is increased by four
clock cycles. This increase comes in addition to the start-up time from the selected sleep mode.
A return from an interrupt handling routine takes four clock cycles. During these four clock cycles, the program counter (two
bytes) is popped back from the stack, the stack pointer is incremented by two, and the I-bit in SREG is set.
ATtiny25/45/85 Automotive [DATASHEET]
7598J–AVR–12/14
11
11 Page |
Páginas | Total 30 Páginas | |
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